The head is usually covered by some combination of red, blue, brown, or tan. Most species have black or brown feathers with white spots on them, but the aptly named white-breasted guinea fowl also has a white-colored breast as well. They measure around 16 to 28 inches in length and weigh up to 4 pounds.
These birds have a big curved body with a short beak, a hunched posture, a very long neck, and a rather grizzled, featherless head (which probably serves the purpose of releasing excessive heat). See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles.
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How to Keep Snakes Away: 10 Foolproof Steps You Can Take.These birds belong to the order of Galliformes along with quail, partridges, pheasants, peacocks, chickens, and turkeys. Actually, the scientific name is a bit of a misnomer, because all species are native to sub-Saharan Africa and not Algeria. This is the Latin name for the ancient region of Numidia which used to be part of the Roman Empire and is now covered by the country of Algeria. The scientific name for the family of guinea fowl is Numididae. The male is usually the one who stands guard over the nest. Lined with light vegetation, these nests are usually hidden in cover to prevent predators from consuming the eggs.
When the breeding season arrives, the bird builds communal nests in isolated and shallow depressions. The domesticated helmet guinea fowl is the only species in this family to be widely introduced elsewhere in the world.
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Occupying a massive stretch of territory south of the Sahara, the helmeted guinea fowl has nine recognized subspecies, plus a domesticated variant. The helmeted guinea fowl is probably the most common and widespread among all species. They have several adaptations to deal with the harsher African climate.ģ,013 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Birds Quiz Flocks of these birds will sometimes roam around urban areas as well. Guinea fowl are birds that are completely endemic to the warm and tropical forests, savannas, scrublands, farmlands, and even semi-deserts of sub-Saharan Africa. Most guinea fowl have the ability to go long periods of time without water.Depending on the compatibility, they can even sometimes produce viable offspring together. The guinea fowl is a bird that can sometimes interbreed with the chickens and pea fowls.They are sometimes mixed in with other fowl because their naturally harsh sounds serve as a warning against predators or because they keep in check Lyme-carrying ticks and other pests. The helmet guinea fowl is the only species in the family to be domesticated by humans as a source of food, fulfilling a similar role as the chicken.Together they fill a similar ecological niche as many other big-bodied fowl elsewhere. The guinea fowl family consists of around seven to 10 species, each with its own unique appearances and behaviors. It’s often seen roaming around the plains of Africa and picking at the ground for food. The guinea fowl is a family of ground-feeding birds that resembles a turkey or a pheasant.
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